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1. the substitutionary
death of Christ foreshadowed by the Passover
Ceremony |
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the
Passover was first instituted right before Israel's exodus from
Egypt when the blood of the Passover sacrifice sprinkled on
their doorposts protected them from the plague of death that
swept through Egypt. |
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the
death of the Passover sacrifice literally protected them from
the death plague! |
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in
1 Corinthians 5:7 Christ is called our Passover – "Christ,
our Passover, was sacrificed for us." |
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the
death of Christ as our Passover protects us from the "second
death" in eternity! |
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speaking
of those whose sins are forgiven through the death of Christ,
Revelation 20:6 states: "over such the second death will
have no power." |
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in
other words, when we trust in Christ He literally dies the second
death in our place so that we can have eternal life! |
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when
John the Baptist first introduced Jesus he said, "Behold!
The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!" (John
1:29) |
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it
was on the very weekend of the Passover when families from all
around Israel were bringing lambs to Jerusalem to be offered
as their Passover sacrifice that Christ Himself died as "the
Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world! |
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the
prophetic description of Christ in Isaiah 53 states: "He
was wounded for our transgressions... He was led as a lamb to
the slaughter... He was cut off from the land of the living...
He bore the sin of many." |
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for
1500 years before Christ was born the annual Passover Festival
memorialized the meaning of Christ's death! |
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2. the timing of Christ's
death predicted by Daniel's 70 Weeks Prophecy |
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After
Israel was conquered and Jerusalem destroyed in 586 BC, God
revealed to the prophet Daniel that the decree to "restore
and build Jerusalem" would begin a prophetic time clock
that would count down for 69 "weeks of years" and
then Christ would be "cut off." (Daniel
9:24-26) This decree was given to Nehemiah "in the
month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes"
(Nehemiah 2:1), which scholars
have identified as March 14, 445 BC. On Jewish calendars a "week
of years" is 7 years and a prophetic year is 360 days.
The following chart shows how this prophecy identified the probable
day that Christ road into Jerusalem, presenting Himself as the
King of Israel, and was rejected ("cut off"), a day
remembered today as Palm Sunday. To identify the year
or decade would be amazing, let alone the exact day, 483 years
before it happened! |
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3. new life through Christ
foreshadowed by the Feast of Unleavened Bread |
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The
Feast of Unleavened Bread was first instituted during Israel's
exodus from Egypt. |
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this
feast memorialized Israel's quick departure from Egypt when
they didn't have time to wait for leaven to make their dough
rise. |
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leaven
was also symbolic of sin... just as Israel ate unleavened bread
after being set free from bondage in Egypt, so we too, after
being set free from the eternal consequence of our sin, begin
to experience new life as sin ("leaven") is purged
from our lives. |
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1
Corinthians 5:7-8... in the context of addressing sin in the
Corinthian church, Paul summarizes this concept by writing,
"Do you not know that a little leaven leavens the whole
lump [a little sin in our life leads to more sin...little
compromises lead to larger compromises]? 7 Therefore
purge out the old leaven [remove old sinful ways from
our life], that you may be a new lump [that we may
live new lives that are free of our old patterns of sin],
since you truly are unleavened [so that our lives will
reflect the reality in our spirit...since we are already cleansed
of sin in our spirit...we are "born of the Spirit"...
a "new creation" in Christ]. For indeed Christ,
our Passover, was sacrificed for us [we are cleansed of
our sin in our spirit because Christ died for our sins].
8 Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, nor
with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened
bread of sincerity and truth [what matters now is not
keeping the Old Testament feast of eating unleavened bread
but living lives that are free of old patterns of sin].
(1 Corinthians 5:6-8)
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4. salvation by grace
alone apart from good works through the shed
blood of Christ foreshadowed by tunics of animal
skin God made to cover Adam and Eve's nakedness |
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Adam
and Eve's sin of eating the forbidden fruit created a state
of separation between them and God. Rather than walking in fellowship
with God they ran from God in fear... |
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Genesis
3:6-7: "So when the woman saw that the tree was good for
food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable
to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave
to her husband with her, and he ate. Then the eyes of both of
them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they
sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings. And
they heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in
the cool of the day, and Adam and his wife hid themselves from
the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden.
Then the LORD God called to Adam and said to him, 'Where are
you?' So he said, 'I heard Your voice in the garden, and I was
afraid because I was naked; and I hid myself.'" |
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saved
by grace alone apart from good works... |
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Adam
and Eve's act of sewing fig leaves to cover their nakedness
symbolizes the attempt to obtain salvation by our own efforts
– our own good works. |
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in
Genesis 3:21 God replaced the fig leaf coverings that they made
with clothes that He made out of animal skins... |
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God
replacing the clothing that Adam and Eve made with clothing
that He made is symbolic of our unrighteousness being replaced
by His perfect righteousness - the righteousness of Christ that
is "credited" (Romans 4:22-25) to our account when
we trust in Him! |
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Romans
3:21-22: "But now the righteousness of God apart from the
law is revealed, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets,
even the righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ..." |
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God's
provision to cover Adam and Eve's nakedness also foreshadowed
the ultimate sacrifice required to pay for our sin! |
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in
order for clothing to be made out of skin an animal had to be
sacrificed and blood had to be shed! |
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the
animal God used to make clothing for Adam and Eve appears to
be the first time blood was ever shed and was essentially the
first sacrifice of many throughout the Old Testament that pointed
to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ on the cross! |
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the shedding
of blood to make clothing for Adam and Eve pointed to the spiritual
law of the universe that "without shedding of blood there
is no remission of sins." (Hebrews 9:22) |
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the ultimate
consequence of our sin is not merely physical death but a horrifying
reality in eternity called the "second death" (Revelation
20:14-15). When we trust in Christ He literally dies the second
death in our place! |
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